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・ San Pietro a Majella
・ San Pietro a Ovile, Siena
・ San Pedro Ixtlahuaca
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・ San Pedro La Laguna
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San Pedro Macati Church
・ San Pedro Manrique
・ San Pedro Masahuat
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・ San Pedro Mixtepec
・ San Pedro Mixtepec, Juquila
・ San Pedro Mixtepec, Miahuatlán
・ San Pedro Molinos
・ San Pedro Mountains Mummy
・ San Pedro Municipal Ferry Building
・ San Pedro Municipality
・ San Pedro Municipality, Coahuila
・ San Pedro Mártir
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San Pedro Macati Church : ウィキペディア英語版
San Pedro Macati Church

The San Pedro Macati Church, also known as Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic Church located in the Poblacion, the cultural and heritage district of Makati, Philippines. Across the church is Plaza Cristo Rey which was formerly the San Pedro de Macati Cemetery. The Poblacion Church is a government-recognized cultural property based on the official list provided by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. After 394 years, the Church was re-dedicated, the first dedication happened in 1620 when it became a parish church, the next after the reconstruction of the facade in 1796 and finally again, on the 30th day of January, 2015. The Dedication was led by Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle, D.D., Archbishop of Manila, con-celebrated by Rev. Msgr. Gerardo O. Santos, Ed.D, Parish Priest, bishops and priests.
== History ==

San Pedro de Macati used to be part of the Kingdom of Sapa. The Franciscan missionaries were the first to initiate Sapa into the Christian Faith in 1578. In 1608, Capitan Pedro de Brito, newly elected ''Alferez General'' and his wife, Ana de Herrera made a donation of land to the Jesuits. On July 1, 1608, Fray Gregorio Lopez S.J. accepted the deed of donation and an endowment of 14,000 pesos for a house of probation . This house and the church were to be built in the highest hill in the area called ''Buenavista'' and were to be placed under the patronage of Saint Peter, the namesake of the donor.
Construction of the first church commenced in 1620 under the direction of Fray Pedro delos Montes S.J. As the Jesuits began to earn at least 30,000 pesos annually from turning clay into fine earthenware, their vision of building an imposing structure began to be realized. The church known as ''San Pedro y Paul Viejo'' was made from hewn stone, pebbles and gravel mixed with mortar. Its facade is dominated with a three tiered papal tiara with the cross keys of Saint Peter.
In 1718, an ivory image of the Blessed Virgin Mary depicted as ''Virgen de la Rosa'' (Virgin of the Rose) was brought from Mexico to the Philippines through the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. This image of the Virgin Mary was enshrined in this church and was frequently due to a relic of the Virgin's hair enshrined in the image's breast.
The church was destroyed during the British occupation of Manila in 1762. The church was reconstructed much later in 1849 using stones from nearby Guadalupe in Makati and Meycauayan in Bulacan province. Other materials include used include yakal and molave as wood materials, and capiz shells for windows.〔Algarme, Claire (2014-05-11).("File:Sts. Peter and Paul Church 9.JPG" ). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved on 2014-11-26.〕
During the Philippine-American War from 1899 to 1902, the church was used as a hospital to tend wounded American soldiers. American volunteers also camped on church grounds. This stay however resulted to the lost of the original image of the Virgen de la Rosa and her relic.
Over the years the Makati Church underwent several renovations and changes in the design but most of its features like the reredos and the church bells are still original.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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